Advantages of beamforming include the following:
· More power is directed in the beam’s specified direction.
· Higher signal quality reaches the receiving device, which increases the coverage capacity of the cell tower or base station.
· There are faster information transfers and fewer errors.
· Signal interference between devices is avoided since signals are only broadcast where needed.
· Analog beamforming is relatively simple to implement and has lower power requirements.
Beamforming does have limitations, however:
· It sometimes requires more computing resources and power for beamforming calculations.
· Digital and massive MIMO beamforming systems may be more complex, especially considering more antennas and other hardware used.
· Its cost tends to be higher than traditional systems.